Express English

 A1 Elemental  Past Simple I learn ed it  The Past Simple tense is used to talk about things that happened or existed before now. With nost verbs, the past tense is formed by adding - ed: I work ed there He help ed me We use didn't (did not) to make negatives with the past simple: He didn't help me  We use did tom ake questions with the past simple: Did he help me ? But there are a lot of irregular past tense forms in English. There verbs have no rules. For example, the verb know in the past simple will be knew : I know (Present Simple) I don't know (Present Simple) I knew (Past Simple) I didn't know (Past Simple) Here are some more important verbs: See--- saw Speak--- spoke Think--- thought Read-- read

 A1 Elemental Future Simple I will read this  The Future Simple tense is often called the will tense because we make the Future Simple with the modal auxiliary will . The structure of the Future Simple tense is : subject + auxuliary will + main verb Ejemplo I will learn English  He will go to the cinema For negative sentences in the Future Simple tnses, we insert not between will and main verb : I will not learn English For question sentences, we exchange the sibject and will: Will you leatn English? Abbreviations in Future Simple: I will--- I'll You will ---- you'll I will not --- I won't You will not--- you won't Ejemplo She'll come We'll help you He won't help us 

A1 Elemental  Present Simple I read books   We need to use the Present Simple a lot in English, so it is really important to understand it well.  Present Simple is very simple. Only in the 3rd Person Simgular (he/she/it) er addd an -s. Ejemplo I love you He love s her  I see you She see s them For the negative form we add  donpt or doesn't (for 3rd person singular): She doesn't love him I don't see you You don't know me  For the questions we use Do or Does ( for 3rd person singular): Where do you work? Do you love her? Does he speak Russian?

 A1 Elemental Simple Tenses In this topic, we will look at how Simple Tenses are  ftomed (present simple, future simple , and past simple) dind't = short form of ' did not ' don't= short form of 'do not' doesn't = short form of ' does not' Take the verb work for example:  Present Simple -Positive: I work She work s -Negative: I don't work She doesn't work -Question: Do you work? Does she work? Future Simple  -Positive I will work She will work -Negative I will not work  She will not work -Question: Will you work? Will she work? Past Simple   -Positive I work ed She work ed -Negative I didn't work She didn't work  -Question: Did you work Did she work?

  A1 Elemental  Pronouns Subject Pronouns answer the question who ? - I , you , he , she ,it , we , they . Who ?      Whom?       Whose? I                  me              my you             you            your he                him             his she                her            her  it                   it                its we                 us             our  they              them          their  Object prono...

 A1-Elemental  Plural nouns a book- two books For most words, the plural is formed by adding -s at the end;  a car - car s a cake- cake s a dog- dog s 1. Id the singlular noun ends in -s ,-ss , -sh - ch , -x, or -z , add - es to the end to make it plural;   a box - box es  a watch - watch es   a dress - dress es   2. If  the singular noun ends in -y and  - the letter before the  -y is a vowel , simply add an -s to make it plural: a b oy - boy s  -the letter before the -y is a consonant , change the ending to - ies to  make the  noun plural: a story - stor ies  3- If the nouns is ending in - f or - fe , it often changes in - ves : a wol f - wol ves a wi fe - wi ves  4- There are exceptions that have No rules : child- children man-men woman-women tooth-teeth mouse-mice deer-deer

  A1-Elemental  Articles Articles are words that define a noun as specific or unspercific . There are two articles in English: a(an) - unspecific the - specific Ejemplo I want the apple I want (this) apple I want an apple I ant (one, ony) apple The - comes from the word " this ". a (an) - comes from the word " one 1 " When is "a" and when is "an"? its simple, if the word (noun) begins with a vowel( a,e,o etc) , the we use an , if a consonant ( b, c , etc) we use a . Ejemplo  a car  a table a chair  an elephant an orange we don't use articles when we use : 1- numeral-(2) two carts  2- possessive pronoun- my cat  3- demonstrative pronouns this , that - car/that cat 4- negative particle NO- I have no cat